{"id":2722,"date":"2019-04-10T07:12:32","date_gmt":"2019-04-10T05:12:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sompirineu.cat\/senderia\/?p=2722"},"modified":"2021-04-26T07:22:09","modified_gmt":"2021-04-26T05:22:09","slug":"el-cami-de-la-retirada-de-mollo-a-prats-de-mollo","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sompirineu.cat\/senderia\/el-cami-de-la-retirada-de-mollo-a-prats-de-mollo\/","title":{"rendered":"El Cam\u00ed de la Retirada, de Moll\u00f3 a Prats de Moll\u00f3"},"content":{"rendered":"

Enguany se celebren 80 anys del final de la Guerra Civil i de la Retirada. Durant aquell episodi, centenars de milers de persones van haver d\u2019emprendre el cam\u00ed de l\u2019exili, fugint dels horrors d\u2019una guerra i del r\u00e8gim dictatorial que s\u2019imposava. L\u2019hivern del 1938-1939 va ser un dels moments \u00e0lgids de la retirada, sobretot al Pirineu Oriental, amb la caiguda de Catalunya a mans de l\u2019ex\u00e8rcit nacional.<\/p>\n

Els historiadors calculen que unes 100.000 persones van creuar per coll d\u2019Ares, al terme de Moll\u00f3 (el Ripoll\u00e8s), des de mitjans de gener fins al 13 de febrer de 1939. Altres persones ho feren pels colls pr\u00f2xims de Vernadell o Malrem (des de Rocabruna o Beget, a l\u2019Alta Garrotxa), o per Coll Pregon (Espinavell). Sens dubte, coll d\u2019Ares (a 1.513 metres d\u2019altitud) fou un dels principals colls dels Pirineus Orientals per creuar a l\u2019altra banda de la frontera, malgrat que en aquella \u00e8poca no es comunicava per carretera d\u2019un costat a l\u2019altre.<\/p>\n

L\u2019any 1938-1939, moltes persones van emprendre el cam\u00ed de la retirada des de l\u2019\u00e0rea de Barcelona i de les comarques centrals per l\u2019actual eix de la C-17 i, com que el pas per la collada de Toses era complicat a causa de la neu, molts van seguir el curs del riu Ter fins a Camprodon, per despr\u00e9s continuar per carretera \u2013amb vehicle o a peu- fins al poble de Moll\u00f3. Des d\u2019all\u00e0, la carretera ja sense pavimentar arribava fins a un parell de quil\u00f2metres mal comptats abans del punt fronterer de coll d\u2019Ares. Molta gent creia, per\u00f2, que la carretera comunicava ambd\u00f3s estats, i el fet que no fos aix\u00ed va provocar que molts haguessin d\u2019arreplegar els objectes de m\u00e9s valor (monetari o sentimental) que portaven i estimbar al torrent de Coll d\u2019Ares el seu vehicle amb la resta de pertinences.<\/p>\n

Des de fa uns anys, l\u2019inter\u00e8s per saber qu\u00e8 va passar llavors, la recerca de la hist\u00f2ria familiar per part de moltes persones, l\u2019obligaci\u00f3 de fer mem\u00f2ria hist\u00f2rica i l\u2019auge del turisme de natura han comportat que moltes persones busquessin el cam\u00ed o camins de la retirada. Malauradament, el principal cam\u00ed de la Retirada, com ja he comentat, fou la carretera de Moll\u00f3 a coll d\u2019Ares (actualment, la C-38), ja que era la \u00fanica que permetia l\u2019acc\u00e9s en vehicle gaireb\u00e9 fins al punt fronterer. I \u00a0aquells que anaven a peu i no coneixien el territori resseguien la mateixa via, sense adonar-se de les marrades que fa una carretera que enfila un port de muntanya.<\/p>\n

Fruit d\u2019aquest inter\u00e8s, els ajuntaments de Moll\u00f3 i Prats de Moll\u00f3 (el Vallespir) han recuperat ja fa quatre anys el Cam\u00ed de la Retirada (clic<\/a>). Aquest sender \u00e9s un cam\u00ed, el m\u00e9s directe entre ambdues poblacions, per fer a peu i que van utilitzar moltes persones per exiliar-se. Ara, s\u2019ha arranjat (amb una inversi\u00f3 de pr\u00e0cticament 100.000\u20ac de fons europeus POCTEFA, amb participaci\u00f3 de la Generalitat de Catalunya, la Diputaci\u00f3 de Girona i els municipis), s\u2019ha senyalitzat, s\u2019ha elaborat la guia en diferents idiomes i cada any es programen diverses sortides guiades amb molt \u00e8xit de p\u00fablic. El cam\u00ed, amb sortida de Moll\u00f3 i arribada a la vila de Prats de Moll\u00f3, t\u00e9 un recorregut de 14 quil\u00f2metres, amb un desnivell de + 555 metres \/ – 990 metres i una durada d\u2019unes 4 hores, i permet con\u00e8ixer la hist\u00f2ria de la retirada d\u2019aquestes contrades, aix\u00ed com els seus elements naturals, amb un paisatge dominat pels boscos eurosiberians i les pastures d\u2019alta muntanya, amb unes magn\u00edfiques vistes al Costabona, les esquerdes de Roj\u00e0, el mass\u00eds del Canig\u00f3, la vall del riu Tec i la plana del Rossell\u00f3 i els contraforts dels Pirineus cap a la Mediterr\u00e0nia.<\/p>\n

El desenvolupament d\u2019aquest projecte ha perm\u00e8s recuperar un cam\u00ed p\u00fablic pr\u00e0cticament perdut (sobretot al terme de Moll\u00f3), fer mem\u00f2ria de la nostra hist\u00f2ria m\u00e9s recent a trav\u00e9s del senderisme, afavorir un turisme tranquil i amant del patrimoni natural i fomentar les relacions transfrontereres.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Enguany se celebren 80 anys del final de la Guerra Civil i de la Retirada. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":2724,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"default","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[40],"class_list":["post-2722","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-el-mirador","tag-56-abril-2019"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sompirineu.cat\/senderia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2722","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sompirineu.cat\/senderia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sompirineu.cat\/senderia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sompirineu.cat\/senderia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sompirineu.cat\/senderia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2722"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/sompirineu.cat\/senderia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2722\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2723,"href":"https:\/\/sompirineu.cat\/senderia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2722\/revisions\/2723"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sompirineu.cat\/senderia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2724"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sompirineu.cat\/senderia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2722"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sompirineu.cat\/senderia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2722"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sompirineu.cat\/senderia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2722"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}